Tham khảo Hài đen

  1. ↑ “black humour”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Truy cập 12 tháng 7 năm 2015. 
  2. ↑ Garrick, Jacqueline and Williams, Mary Beth (2006) Trauma treatment techniques: innovative trends pp.175-6
  3. ↑ Lipman, Steve (1991) Laughter in hell: the use of humor during the Holocaust, Northvale, N.J:J Aronson Inc.
  4. ↑ Kurt Vonnegut (1971) Running Experiments Off: An Interview, interview by Laurie Clancy, published in Meanjin Quarterly, 30 (Autumn, 1971), pp.46-54, and in Conversations with Kurt Vonnegut
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bloom, Harold (2010) Dark Humor, ch. On dark humor in literature, pp.80-88
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Freud (1927) Humor
  7. 1 2 Real, Hermann Josef (2005) The reception of Jonathan Swift in Europe, p.90 quote:
    At least, Swift's text is preserved, and so is a prefactory note by the French writer André Breton, which emphasizes Swift's importance as the originator of black humor, of laughter that arises from cynicism and scepticism.
  8. 1 2 Lezard, Nicholas (ngày 21 tháng 2 năm 2009). “From the sublime to the surreal”. The Guardian (London). 
  9. ↑ http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-blackhum.html
  10. 1 2 “black humor - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about black humor”. Encyclopedia.farlex.com. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 6 năm 2010. 
  11. ↑ Thomas Leclair (1975) Death and Black Humor in Critique, Vol. 17, 1975
  12. ↑ Rowe, W. Woodin (1974). “Observations on Black Humor in Gogol' and Nabokov”. The Slavic and East European Journal 18 (4): 392–399. JSTOR 306869. 
  13. ↑ Merriam-Webster, Inc (1995) Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of literature, entry black humor, p.144
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